How to See the Northern Lights in Iceland

Iceland continues to be a top destination for travelers hoping to experience the magical aurora borealis. Located just south of the Arctic Circle at 65° N, the country offers frequent and stunning displays of the northern lights — often with milder temperatures compared to other aurora hotspots around the globe.

The aurora borealis, or northern lights, are the result of solar wind — charged particles from the sun — colliding with Earth’s magnetic field. These interactions funnel energy toward the magnetic poles, producing colorful ribbons of green, red, and blue that dance across the Arctic skies. While the aurora is active most of the time, visibility depends on dark, clear skies.

Iceland’s sparse population (around 388,000 people) and vast, undeveloped landscapes make it easy to find a dark spot. From geothermal springs to glacier treks, the country offers plenty to do by day — with the bonus of a strong chance to witness this spectacular natural phenomenon by night.

When to Visit for the Best Viewing

The northern lights are most visible from September through March, when Iceland’s nights are longest. During the winter solstice, darkness can last up to 19 hours a day — creating optimal conditions for aurora spotting.

Travel experts recommend avoiding a full moon, as its brightness can wash out the lights. A visit about five days before a new moon gives travelers a darker sky for better viewing. The equinoxes in March and September are also ideal times, thanks to the favorable positioning of the Earth’s magnetic field in relation to solar wind.

Looking ahead, activity is expected to intensify as the sun approaches its solar maximum — the most active point in its 11-year cycle — predicted for 2025.

Helpful Tool for Spotters

Travelers are encouraged to download the Aurora Forecast app, which tracks the auroral oval’s location and shows the likelihood of a sighting in real-time, from low (green) to high (vivid red) activity.

Where to See the Northern Lights in Iceland

Reykjavík

While it’s possible to catch the aurora in Iceland’s capital, darker skies just outside the city offer better conditions. Thingvellir National Park and the Reykjanes Peninsula (home to the famous Blue Lagoon) are easily accessible and popular viewing spots.

Hella

Travelers often visit Hella for Hotel Rangá, which features an aurora alert service, outdoor hot tubs, and its own observatory staffed with astronomers who help guests interpret the skies.

Höfn

Just southwest of Höfn lies the Jökulsárlón glacial lagoon, a favorite photography site where icebergs float out to sea under shimmering green lights. Nearby Diamond Beach offers another iconic setting.

Skógar

The dramatic Skógafoss waterfall faces south, allowing the northern lights to appear above it — and reflect in the flowing river. While beautiful during a full moon (which creates lunar rainbows), such brightness makes it harder to view the aurora.

Snæfellsnes Peninsula

A few hours from Reykjavík, this rugged peninsula offers zero light pollution and spectacular scenery. The Budir Hotel, near the photogenic black church Budakirkja, is a luxury favorite, though more affordable options like Guesthouse Hof are also available.

Taking a Tour from Reykjavík

For those based in the capital, guided tours like those from Gray Line or Reykjavík Excursions are a reliable option. These tours last 3–5 hours and travel to locations with the best visibility on the night of departure.

Each day, tour operators make a decision by 5 p.m. based on weather and viewing forecasts. If a tour is canceled, guests are usually offered a refund or a chance to rebook. However, it’s best to sign up early in your trip to allow for flexible scheduling.

Note: Thermal clothing is not provided on most tours, so visitors should dress warmly.

Whether exploring solo or joining a guided group, visitors to Iceland have an excellent chance of witnessing one of nature’s most incredible spectacles — as long as the skies cooperate.